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Hi Mimi!



HENDRIX may be gone...but he certainly ain't forgotten...least of all by us!
But would Jimi have changed jazz?



Jimi Hendrix's impact on rock music is clear. One need only take a trip to Cleveland's Rock 'N' Roll Hall of Fame and check out the entire floor devoted to Hendrix to see the proof of that. He single-handedly invented heavy metal while also introducing introducing terms like "purple haze," "foxy lady" and "I'm gonna wave my freak flag high" into the public lexicon...all while playing the guitar with his teeth. Nice trick, Jimi. But while that hallowed institution on Lake Erie seems more devoted to Jimi's pop hits and memorabilia-the flashy clothes, the guitar he humped and burned at Monterey, the very couch he used to sit on and practice his guitar as a youth back in Seattle-there's another side of Hendrix's legacy that is often overlooked by the mainstream press, pop archivists and other shortsighted scribes. It's Jimi's connection to jazz.

Consider first that throughout his brief but stellar career, Hendrix performed in concert with a highly interactive trio (either the Experience with Mitch Mitchell on drums and Noel Redding on bass or the Band of Gypsies with Buddy Miles on drums and Billy Cox on bass). The interactive nature of both of these units allowed for much input from the rhythm section (particularly Mitch Mitchell in the early Experience days) from bar to bar (a quality of all jazz trios). Plus, the live format was wide open to stretching, which produced some extremely risk-taking improvisations from Jimi that occured spontaneously and varied radically from night to nigh (another quality of jazz bands).

Next, consider Hendrix's indirect influence on jazz, which is huge considering the scores of guitarists and instrumentalists of every stripe that he influenced in the late '60s...aspiring players who went on to become formidable forces in jazz themselves during the '80s and '90s-John Scofield, Mike Stern, Bill Frisell, Branford (but not Wynton) Marsalis, Dave Stryker, Robin Eurbanks, Christian McBride, Bobby Previte, Jean-Paul Bourelly, Al Di Meola, Tim Hagans, Steve Smith, Jaco Pastorius...the list goes on.

And consider that Tony Williams left Miles Davis' band in 1968 to put together a group of his own that was inspired by the Jimi Hendrix Experience, and that Miles himself would heavily emulate the Hendrix-Sly Stone aesthetic on his own early excursions into electric music. Given
those factors, it might also be said that Jimi single-handedly invented fusion music as well (just check out "If Six Was Nine," "Third Stone From The Sun," "Up From The Skies" and "Still Raining Still Dreaming" to see where that's coming from).

And, of course, we are left to speculate about collaborations that never happened that might've pointed to a new direction in Jimi's career -- with Gil Evans, with Miles himself-had he not checked out on September 18, 1970 at the startlingly young age of 27.

So dig. Was Jimi a jazz player? Did he have an influence on jazz? Or was he just a psychedelic showman who couldn't play over changes to save his mother?




New Music Book Gives the Low-Down
on the High Art of Jazz Guitar Accompaniment

Many of Jazz true guitar innovators like Jim Hall, Django Reinhardt, John Scofield, Wes Montgomery, Pat Metheny, George Benson and among many others got their chops as accompanists. Alix Combelle, a French tenor saxophonist who recorded frequently with Django Reinhardt, suggested the value of the accompanist when he praised Reinhardts second sense which made everybody elses music an open book.


Now the innovative new book Jazz Guitar Chords and Accompaniment: Learn Jazz Guitar Chords and Various Accompaniment Styles Step by Step by Yoichi Arakawa makes essential jazz guitar accompaniment skills accessible to a wide range of players. This includes beginning guitar students and rock or country guitarists who want to learn the somewhat different approach that jazz accompaniment demands. Why should the young musician, dreaming of playing lead and becoming a guitar hero, be interested in accompaniment?

Realistically, accompaniment is important for the guitar player, regardless of the music style, because in many cases, that is what the band usually hires you to do, explains Arakawa. Aside from that, he says, it is fun and learning a new style will help you grow as a guitarist and musician in many ways. Studying jazz, in particular, allows the player to understand more about chords and harmony. This makes the guitarist more versatile later using any style.

Dr. Richard Strasser, Assistant Professor of Music, Clarion University, praises Jazz Guitar Chords and Accompaniment, calling it an essential guide in jazz guitar for amateurs, students, and professors alike. He adds, Results are immediate, and progress can be made at ones own pace.

The book includes more than 250 chords and 85 accompaniment patterns used in jazz. Covering the full range of aspects and techniques, Jazz Guitar Chords and Accompaniment guides you through progressive steps from such basics as tuning your guitar, reading basic rhythms, and understanding chord theory to a wide variety of guitar chords and accompaniment patterns and styles readily applicable to playing jazz. The book shows students:

Music fundamentals, including notation, scales,
chords, and harmony theory

How to construct a chord and play triads, 6th, 7th, extended, and altered chords

How to play a chord in different keys easily
and quickly

How to embellish a chord effectively

A variety of accompaniment patterns and styles
including: four-to-the-bar, comping, arpeggios,
bossa nova, comping with walking bass, and
contemporary accompaniment.


Each subsection of the first four chapters presents one or two chords. Large diagrams make it easier to learn to play a chord in various ways and places on the guitar, and a few accompaniment patterns are shown. The basic, underlying music theory of chords and patterns is also clearly explained.

This jazz instruction book is but the latest addition to Six Strings highly acclaimed Guitar Chords and Accompaniment Series, written and developed by the same author who has penned over 40 guitar instruction titles over the years for such publishers as Six Strings, Hal Leonard, Warner Bros., and Cherry Lane. His books include Guitar Chords and Accompaniment, Great Jazz Riffs for Guitar (w/CD), 101 Basic Blues Scales for Guitar, and Best of Miles Davis.

Jazz Guitar Chords and Accompaniment has been published in July, 2000. To order, call 800-784-0203 (fax: 310-324-8544; e-mail: order@sixstringsmusicpub.com) or send .95 plus .50 for shipping in the US (CA residents add 7.25% tax; LA county add 8.25% tax) to PO Box 7718, Torrance, CA 90504. You can also order copies online at http://www.sixstringmusicpub.com. Book and music trades can contact the companys exclusive distributor and wholesalers: Music Sales Corporation (800-431-7187, fax 800-345-6842), Ingram Book Company, and Baker & Taylor.

As the student attains a certain level of confidence and competency with jazz, accompanying other musicians will be gratifying. Jazz Guitar Chords and Accompaniment skillfully prepares the guitarist for such an experience, likely to be the first of many more!


STRAIGHT FROM THE HEART! We all start somewhere!


Tuck Andress

"Some people learn quickly; some the hard way. It took me three times before I learned my lesson.


My first club gig was arranged by my guitar teacher, Tommy Crook. He generously allowed me to substitute for him in his band, consisting of guitar, pedal steel and drums. These were the top guys in Tulsa. Of course they were playing at a topless/bottomless bar, but even at the age of 16 I barely noticed this, being so wrapped up in trying to fit in musically with these awesome musicians. It could have been Carnegie Hall to me.


There were no rehearsals or charts, I just caught what I could by ear as it went by. I did a pretty decent job of not drawing attention to myself, playing defensively and quietly. Of course I knew I had a long way to go as a guitarist (I had played less than two years), but I also thought part of the weakness of the sound was my guitar (a Mosrite Ventures model). Its strings were too close together, its action was too low, its frets were too small and flat, its pickups were weak.


Along about the third set Tommy Crook came in to see how I was doing, then sat in with his own band on my guitar. It was as if Godzilla had wandered through the club swishing his tail. I realized for the first time that it had nothing at all to do with the guitar. It had everything to do with the guy playing the guitar. He sounded just as overwhelming as when he played his own vintage Gibson archtop. Yet his hands looked just like mine. Lesson #1.

A few years later I was out of high school and alternating between going to Stanford in California and playing with the Gap Band back in Tulsa. The other members were seasoned professionals. I could never figure out why they invited me to play with them. When they first called me I was playing rock at high school dances and dabbling with jazz. One of the band members had heard my high school stage band. The Gap Band was terrifying and I was completely out of my league, but I knew a good musical opportunity when I saw one. There were no rehearsals or charts, and I played the only chording instrument (it was before Charlie Wilson finished college and joined the band on keyboards). None of the music was familiar. Definitely a cold plunge under pressure. Fortunately I had a good ear, was smart, asked questions, exhibited humility and worked like a dog. We most commonly played at the Gallery Club, where on Sundays we'd play for eight hours straight (6-10 jazz set, then 10-2 blues night), or at J. D.'s International Cafe across the street, where we'd play from midnight until 5 am.


After I had played with the band for a while, Odell Stokes rejoined the band. I had been looking forward to this. He would play with the Gap Band whenever he was off the road from playing with Ike and Tina Turner, Bobby Blue Bland, Johnny Taylor and other famous soul bands. All of a sudden I had a titan standing next to me on the bandstand (he even knew the songs). To me he was Wes Montgomery and Jimi Hendrix rolled into one, and he was the sweetest, most supportive guy in the world. His nonchalant rhythm parts were the stuff musicologists could analyze forever yet still not explain the beauty of. But he would never talk about his playing, which he considered insignificant. He would always dismiss my questions with statements like "You're the man." If there was anything that his presence in my life illustrated, it was that I definitely was not the man. He was the most humble person I ever met.

At this time I was playing a very nice old Telecaster through a Fender Twin with JBL speakers. But I soon bought the same guitar (Gibson ES-175) and amp (Acoustic) that Odell used, and copied his knob settings, strings and pick choices. I just loved his sound, as well as his playing. Guess what! I still sounded just like me. He still sounded just like him. Lesson #2.

So I very seriously began to observe and dissect his playing and technique. Figuring out the notes came much faster than figuring out his technique, which was inscrutable. It was like asking a lion in mid-pounce, "How do you do that?". So it was years later before I began to understand what was at work, and longer before I was able to imitate it. Much of my analysis of how to use the body to support a pick came from watching this giant play instinctively.

Another three years later, I was back in town playing with the Gap Band when Leon Russell sat in. On guitar. On my guitar (a beautiful Les Paul custom). Leon was producing the band's first album. He was a brilliant pianist in all styles; I knew his playing well. He was a Tulsa success story, plus I had worked with a number of the musicians from the Joe Cocker Mad Dogs and Englishmen band in LA. I had studied this band and knew that Leon was a man of few notes on the guitar. On this night I found out why. He only played on one song, and during that song he only used two or three notes. But he played with such authority and with such a stinging tone that the audience of hundreds of drinkers and dancers literally gasped and fell silent when he played them. I noticed that they did not do this later when I played my usual thousands of notes (including the ones he played) and chord variations. Lesson #3.

At least this time I did not have to buy another guitar and amp to learn the lesson.

At that point I decided to move on to new lessons. Finally understanding clearly that assertiveness was not a key element in my personality and therefore my playing, I realized that I would have to train myself musically to compensate for this. Otherwise I would be lost blending into the background for the rest of my life, not playing the music it was given to me to play. It had been gently proven to me that incredibly powerful music was coming out of regular hands on ordinary instruments. During the next couple of years of woodshedding I simply taught myself to play as if I had the authority to play. Through the process I even began to feel that I had the authority to play. It is somewhat like a shy person acting non-shy long enough that he even fools himself. (I know because I practiced this, too.) And I vowed never to forget Tommy's generosity, Odell's humility or Leon's simplicity and clarity of purpose."